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Answer Vc.

​SAMPLE RESPONSE

a) Thomas Nast’s cartoon expresses the point of view that the rights of African Americans were not being protected despite Reconstruction efforts. Although constitutional amendments like the 14th and 15th Amendments promised equal protection and voting rights, Nast shows that African Americans were still victims of violence and lacked real legal protection in the South.
​

b) One development that led to this point of view was the rise of white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan during Reconstruction. These groups used intimidation, violence, and murder to prevent African Americans from voting and exercising their rights, demonstrating that federal protections were often not enforced effectively

c) One-way developments challenged Nast’s point of view was the passage of the Reconstruction Amendments (13th, 14th, and 15th). These laws abolished slavery, granted citizenship, and protected voting rights for African American men, showing that the federal government was attempting to expand and protect Black rights, even if those protections were not fully realized in practice.